One of the most important things you can do for your dog or puppy is to get obedience training. I adopted Bolt from the shelter as an adult, and his former owners hadn't even taught him to sit on command. He's a smart little guy and willing to learn, so I began the quest for a trainer.
Here are six things to consider when choosing a trainer for your own dog:
1. Does the trainer's philosophy agree with yours?
There are many walks to train puppies and dogs, and some are more harsh than others. Are you okay with using a choke chain? What about punishment? Do you prefer an approach based strictly on positive reinforcement? Are you interesting in using a clicker?
These are just a few of the things to consider when choosing a trainer. Ask the person about his or her training philosophy and the methods used. Ask if you can watch a training class, and get the names of some references. Even if a person is a good trainer, he or she might not “click” with you or use the style you prefer.
2. What is the trainer's experience?
Find out how long the person has worked with dogs. Some trainers have a lifetime of experience, while others are newer to the field of training. Some have gone through formal schooling, and they may even hold a certification. For example, Victoria Stilwell certifies trainers who use her methods and meet certain requirements.
Ask about the trainer's background and experience, and make sure the person has been in business long enough to make you comfortable with his or her expertise.
3. Where does the trainer hold lessons?
Originally I considered taking Bolt to group classes at Petco or Petsmart. Our local stores have decent trainers, and I liked the idea of a busy group environment with lots of dogs in the store.
In the end, I opted for group classes with a local trainer. She holds her sessions outdoors in my neighborhood, in the same sort of environment in which I walk Bolt regularly. Although a store would have been good, he ended up being exposed to bikes, skateboards, joggers, and all the other things we encounter daily that make him crazy. It was a great opportunity for desensitization.
Many trainers will also come to your home for private lessons if you prefer that over a group or want to focus on a specific problem or behavior.
4. What do the lessons cover?
I wanted Bolt to learn basic commands like sit, stay, lie down, and heel. If you have a puppy or a dog with no training, you're probably looking for something similar.
However, you might have a dog that knows the basics and want a refresher or something at a higher level. If so, look for a trainer who offers classes that meet your specific needs. Some trainers even offer trick training or agility classes for dogs who are well versed in their basics and need something fun.
5. How much do the lessons cost?
Normally you'll sign up for lessons for a specific number of weeks. Find out about the trainer's cancellation and make-up policy. Do you get credit for missed lessons, or do you simply lose them if something comes up and you can't attend? Is there any refund for cancellation, or do you forfeit the money?
6. Is there a guarantee?
When I was doing my research, I noticed that many of the pet stores offer some sort of guarantee. Usually it involves being able to retake the classes if you're not happy with the results.
Going with a trainer who offers a guarantee might be a good idea if you have a stubborn dog or slow learner who might benefit from going through a second session if he doesn't get it the first time around.