Oil Vs. Latex

• Oil-based paints are most frequently used for metal surfaces and as a stain sealer rather than as an indoor paint. This product resists damage from cold weather better than latex and, though it tends to be easy to clean, it requires more drying time, as much as 24 hours, and has a much stronger odor than latex. It is also more susceptible to blistering and peeling than latex.
  
  Latex paints have a water-soluble base and, as such, are easy to clean up if spilled. These paints won’t blister or fade and are non-flammable, making them more appropriate for indoor applications. The products come in a wide selection of finishes, most of which will resist staining and won’t rub off with cleaning.
  
  

Gloss

• A paint finish that has a high shine surface, one that is nearly reflective, is a glossy finish. It is a finish usually reserved for cabinets and accents, particularly baseboards, shelves and banisters and is a finish that is easy to clean, requiring little more than a wipe down with a mild dish detergent and warm water. The reflective nature of glossy paint will emphasize surface imperfections, which means sanding, priming and two or three coats are often necessary.
  
  

Semi-gloss and Satin

• With less sheen than glossy paint, semi-gloss paint is used to add a touch of shine to accents, banisters and cabinets. It is a finish that is easy to clean, and, like glossy paints, requires mild detergent and warm water. It will also magnify surface problems, which means the surface must be prepared prior to paint application.
  
  Satin paint has a more luscious appearance with just a touch of gloss. It is usable as a wall cover but is more commonly a door or trim option. It is an ideal choice for high-traffic areas and children’s bedrooms as it will clean easily and withstands light scrubbing.
  
  

Eggshell and Matte

• A low sheen option that is the most preferred for walls all over the home is eggshell. It is a favorite for high-traffic locations, including kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. This finish, according to paintpro.net, outsells matte finishes two or three to one and does so because of its durability and ease of maintenance.
  
  Matte finishes are those with little reflection and are most commonly used for ceilings and on walls with lots of imperfections. It will hide damage better than most other finishes but is difficult to clean. Matte often will show stains and other damage if drawn on or fingerprinted by children. Keep extra paint on hand in case damage does occur.