Cast Iron Stoves

• Cast iron detailImage by Flickr.com, courtesy of Peter Morgan
  
  Cast iron withstands the stress of profound changes in temperature and conducts heat effectively, making it ideal for containing a fire in a cold room. Made by pouring molten metal into special sand molds, cast iron stoves provide decorative accents to any room. Cast iron also accepts paint and enamel, creating colorful, shiny finishes that are easy to care for and very attractive.
  
  

Coated Cast Iron

• Old enameled cast iron stoveImage by Flickr.com, courtesy of Paul Keleher
  
  Soapstone stoves heat differently than cast iron stoves because of soapstone's ability to absorb heat from the fire and then radiate it slowly. According to HGTV's home improvement contributor Don Vandervort, masonry stoves, including soapstone stoves, are more efficient and produce less pollution than any other type of wood-burning stove. Vandervort cautions that it initially takes longer to heat a space with masonry stoves. Once the fire has heated the masonry, however, they provide even heat all day and night.
  
  

Soapstone Stoves

• An outer layer of soapstone covers some cast iron stoves, combining the best features of both materials. A combination cast iron and soapstone stove radiates heat more slowly through the outer soapstone layer, yet still has the strength and conductivity of a cast iron interior.
  
  

Combination Stoves

• Wood stoves require regular maintenance, regardless of the type you choose. According to the U.S. Fire Administration, heating systems---including wood stoves---cause 36 percent of home fires in rural areas. The USFA recommends burning only well-seasoned wood to help prevent creosote buildup, and installing a stovepipe thermometer to monitor flue temperatures. Stoves should also have regular annual cleanups and inspections.
  
  

Distributing Heat

• Cast iron stoves become hotter to the touch than soapstone stoves, presenting a danger to households with small children. Connecting cast iron and soapstone stoves to specialized fans and ducts makes them more energy efficient, but stove owners should consult with a heating expert before making such modifications.