Musical History

• Historically, many societies in the sub-Saharan interacted with one another and consequently a mix of musical resources was formed. Africanguide.com explains the mixture of these cultures formed a distinctive musical area along the Guinea Coast that includes the savanna belt of West Africa. There are distinctions between other areas of the continent as well. East Africa differs from Central Africa because of their use of specific forms of musical instruments. Southern Africa's traditions include choral groups and musical bow instruments.
  
  

Music Styles

• The diverse cultures in Africa each have their own distinct style of music. According to africaguide.com, the music of Africa is "maintained by oral tradition" and singing as a form of communication is emphasized. In modern times, Western culture has had a large impact on African musical styles. Though traditional African music is still practiced, new styles of music combining Western and African styles are now emerging.
  
  

Dance

• The history and traditions of African dance and movement center around communication. According to worldartswest.org, African dance is a way of life for the inhabitants of this culture. Dance is used to symbolize the experiences of life; a way to heal sick individuals; a mode of prayer to the gods encouraging the growth of crops; and a way to tell the stories and pass on the traditions of the African culture.
  
  

Ceremonial Dance

• Ceremonial dance is an important part of Africa's history. According to worldartswest.org, the significance of dance has encompassed all aspects of African life throughout time. Ceremonies that incorporate symbolic dance include transition from childhood to adulthood, changes in status within the community and social changes such as marriage.
  
  

Significance

• Worldartswest.org explains that the traditional keeper of culture and history for the people of West Africa is known as a "griot" or "dijialy." The culture of these people is passed on from generation to generation in the storytelling form of music and dance. Africanguide.com says that the traditional music and dance is facing decline; however, the rich history and traditions of this culture is respected by newer generations who are preserving the legacy.