When staring at the wall of flat irons at a store, trying to decide which of the seemingly identical products to purchase, it helps to know more about the component that could make or break (literally!) your hair styling experience.
The material that transfers the heat from the heating element to your hair is crucial for the success of your hairstyle, as well as the permanent well-being of your hair.
Often the determining factor for selecting which material to use in a flat iron is how evenly it distributes the heat.
"Hot spots" refer to areas where the heat is concentrated if not distributed evenly, which could damage your hair permanently, as well as make the iron less effective.
In addition, contact with your hair automatically has a cooling effect on the plate, so the quicker the surface can reheat afterward, the more effective it will be.
Ceramic - One of the most commonly-used materials.
It creates negative ions, which makes hair smooth and shiny (positive ionic charge equals dry, damaged hair).
Ceramic also seals the cuticle, which means less need for styling later.
Tourmaline - This is a semi-precious gemstone that creates six times more negative ions than ceramic.
Pure tourmaline plates are expensive, so this material is often combined with ceramic for better but less-expensive results.
Otherwise, benefits are similar to ceramic.
Gold plated - Some plates are made of aluminum and coated by another material, such as gold or even ceramic, so it is important to note whether "ceramic" plates are made completely with ceramic or only coated with it instead.
The problem with coatings is that the material can flake off, which will snag and pull your hair.
However, plates made only of one material can be significantly more expensive, so keep an eye on the plates if your pocketbook dictates that you go for the more cost-effective option.
Titanium - The newest material available boasts smoothness, durability and the best conductivity of the infrared heat that flat irons use.
There are some important things to remember about using heat on your hair.
Flat irons with adjustable heat levels are best because you'll want to use the lowest heat setting necessary to get the results you want.
If you have fine or thin hair, the same level of heat used for thick or coarse hair would cause frizz, dry ends and breakage that would permanently damage your hairstyle.
Second, never use a flat iron on wet hair unless you have an iron created specifically for that use.
Finally, to reduce damage, avoid using a flat iron on a daily basis and avoid heating the hair tips.