Conclusion
As populations become more mobile, the possibility of bed bug contamination increases, necessitating vigilance and knowledge of bed bugs by practitioners, health care entities, and public health agencies. The American Nursing Association specifies that nurses are "individually responsible and accountable for maintaining professional competence," including continuing education and knowledge of treatment standards. Current research, prevention methods, and treatment trends are necessary areas of expertise for APRNs serving in areas at risk of infestation. In their unique role as primary health care providers, educators, and public health officials, APRNs may serve on the frontline for guarding individuals from the increasing public health threat posed by bed bugs.