A medical supply store called Living Free Home has posted an excellent video on YouTube that teaches the viewer how to install a wheelchair ramp. The company services anywhere in New York, including New York City, New Jersey, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the Boston, Massachusetts region.
Here are their Ten Easy Steps to a National Ramp Installation. Be sure to check out their video tutorial on YouTube.
Bur before you read about the ten steps, here is the list of tools needed for the installation:
- 2' level
- Tape measure
- Drill or impact driver (with 9/16" and 3/8" sockets)
- Reciprocating saw with a metal blade
- 1/2" wrench
- String for leveling
- Patio blocks (optional) Some installers use this if the ramp is being installed on dirt or grass, to prevent sinking.
1. Step 1: Set top platform and top transition piece
Measure the height of the platform, insert, and set the leg height to meet the door.
2. Step 2: Set first ramp section.
Insert the first ramp section into the top platform and transition piece. This will begin to build the slope of the ramp as it transitions over the stair elevation. Measure the overall height f the stairs so that you can set the leg height to support this first ramp piece. The video gives you a thorough explanation of how to calculate the proper elevation and decline.
3. Step 3: Add additional ramp sections and platforms as needed.
This is where you'll extend the ramp, or perhaps place a platform so that a person in a wheelchair can make a turn. Keep adding as many transition pieces and platforms as needed, repeating the same steps. Keep in mind that you should only hand-tighten the screws at this point.
4. Step 4: Add bottom transition piece to last section.
This is where you install the bottom transition plate (BTP).
5. Step 5: Level ramp sections to make ramp surface even.
Make sure the ramp is consistent in pitch and level. This is where you'll use the string to measure and ensure a consistent pitch.
6. Step 6: Set rail posts, toe plates, and leg inserts.
Start by putting the leg inserts into the last ramp section. Then the rail posts slide over the legs or leg inserts. Once the rail posts are on, then the toe plates and corner brackets can be bolted on. The toe plate is mounted to prevent anyone from walking or driving off the edge of the platform. Apply corner brackets to carry the handrails.
7. Step 7: Attach Handrails and end loops.
The video will describe at this point tips for when to use zip screws and when to bolt the handrails. Most of the work at this stage is still just hand-tightened.
8. Step 8: Tighten up handrails and ramp sections.
Tighten completely and test for stability. Tighten and lock the rail posts and legs by inserting the self-tapping zip screw into each leg and rail post.
9. Step 9: Add caps and test ramp for secure installation.
Install the rubber caps over the front and back of the hardware. The video explains at this point that if you install the handrails on the outside of the posts, you can create a clear 36" width for the maneuver space on the ramp.
There is also a landscape fabric included from this manufacturer so that grass, weeds, and bushes will not grow up under and through the ramp surface, which would look messy and eventually hinder the wheelchair.
10. Step 10: Enjoy your freedom.
Use the ramp for wheelchairs and scooters. Ready to go.
Looking for more wheelchair resources?
Video Demonstrations of Power Wheelchairs and Equipment
Youtube Video Demonstrations of Powered Wheelchairs
12 Types of Wheelchairs
How to Determine Proper Fit in a Wheelchair