Abruptio placenta is described as the separation of the placenta from the wall of the uterus.
This is a serious and possibly life threatening condition seen in women typically in their last trimester of a pregnancy.
This article shares the symptoms, causes, treatments and will go on to discuss how this condition is diagnosed.
Abruptio Placenta Symptoms - A woman suffering from this condition may experience moderate to heavy bleeding.
The amount of bleeding will depend on the degree of separation between the placenta and the wall of the uterus.
This issue usually presents itself in or near the last trimester of the pregnancy.
The mother will usually experience lower abdominal pain, increased fetal movement, and rhythmic contractions similar to labor.
The mother may also develop anemia if the bleeding is heavy.
Cause - The cause of abruptio placenta is not well understood.
It is believed that the cause is related to a leakage of blood which occurs between the placenta and the uterine wall.
Diagnosis - If the symptoms mentioned above are noticed the woman is in need of immediate evaluation by a physician.
The evaluation may include a physical examination, blood tests, ultrasound studies, or other specialized tests.
Treatment - Abruptio placenta can be a life threatening condition for both the mother and fetus if bleeding is severe and proper medical attention is delayed.
With prompt and proper medical care, both mother and fetus may survive and recover completely.
Hospitalization is almost always necessary and an obstetrician may recommend immediate delivery via vaginal or cesarean section.
If bleeding is excessive, blood transfusions or intravenous fluids may be required.
Aspirin should be avoided as it may increase the bleeding.
Abruptio placenta is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
The cause is not well understood but with prompt medical attention both mother and child can survive this condition.