The esophagus is a tube that connects the stomach to the mouth.
The foods that you are consuming goes through this tube-like structure and is trapped inside the stomach by a valve known as the LES or the lower esophageal sphincter.
However, there are times when this valve is weakened by certain conditions, thus causing it to not close properly and allowing acid to reflux back to the stomach and this give rise to heartburn symptoms.
Although gastric juices are strong, the stomach cannot be damaged by it as it has a protective lining.
However, it is not the same case as the esophagus.
Once these gastric juices touch the esophagus, this tube-like structure becomes inflamed, as it does not have a protective lining in it.
The condition can be due to several risk factors, such as the consumption of caffeinated, alcoholic and carbonated drinks, as well as the intake of highly acidic foods.
Conditions like pregnancy and obesity can also trigger the condition, as it can add pressure to the stomach, thus causing the acid from the stomach to regurgitate back to the esophagus.
Diseases like sarcoidosis, scleroderma, hiatal hernia and certain medications like ibuprofen and aspirin can also result to heartburn or acid reflux.
However, you should know that the condition can be treated easily, as there are various medications and remedies available for it.
Treatment for Heartburn The medications usually prescribed for heartburn include omeprazole, antacids, famotidine, alginates, h2-receptors and proton pump inhibitors.
However, individuals who consume medications for heartburn frequently may become dependent to it without noticing its side effects.
Instead of opting for medications, it would be better to opt for natural remedies against the condition, such as the consumption of water during the first sign of a heartburn attack, to wash the acid off the esophagus.
Certain fruits like banana and papaya, as well as almonds are helpful in curing the condition.
Papaya contains natural enzymes called papain, which is helpful in enhancing proper digestion.
Fresh papaya is considered as the best medicine for individuals suffering from heartburn attacks frequently.
This can be taken before eating in order to prevent indigestion and acidity.
However, consuming papaya during pregnancy may not be recommended, as some women have latex allergy.
That is why it is necessary to consult a physician before doing so.
Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking powder and vinegar are recommended home remedies for the condition as well.
Vinegar is beneficial in neutralizing the acids in the stomach but frequent use of it can damage the enamel of the tooth.
To avoid this, make sure to consume a glass of water after consuming vinegar.
Baking powder can also provide quick relief against the condition.
However, this too should be used moderately, as excessive use of baking powder can result to high blood pressure and other related medical conditions.
Lots of people suffering from heartburn also benefit from the consumption of almond, licorice extract and aloe vera juice.
Aloe vera can help heal the intestinal tract.
Almond, on the other hand, contains high amount of essential oil that is helpful in neutralizing stomach acids.
Licorice contains an essential compound known as glycyrrhizin, which is a known anti-inflammatory compound that can help reduce inflammation in both the esophagus and the stomach.
All these are helpful against heartburn conditions.
However, in case the symptoms of the problem are severe, surgical procedures might be necessary to obtain relief and this should be discussed thoroughly with a health care provider.